[HSF] STS

prasannasimha prasannasimha at gmail.com
Thu Feb 1 20:05:35 EST 2007


Chand,
What impressed you in the STS meet ?
All those who attended - what did you all like ?
Prasanna

Ramaiah, Chandrashekar wrote:
> Dear NFA,
> I sincerely apologize for the grammatical errors and if I insulted you
> in any way. I was responding to your posting from my phone waiting for
> my flight from San Diego to take off (I should have gone through it
> before sending it).
> I was trying respond to your comments (Try to read your original mail to
> which I responded again to see if someone could get annoyed reading it).
>
> I do not think we should continue this thread further and waste the
> precious time of others on the forum. Please feel free to contact me on
> my personal email if you would like continue the discussion. 
> Thanks again for your insightful comments.
> Sincerely,
> Chand
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: openheart-l-bounces at lists.hsforum.com
> [mailto:openheart-l-bounces at lists.hsforum.com] On Behalf Of Nasser F.
> Abou'Seada
> Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 1:18 AM
> To: OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com
> Subject: RE: [HSF] Coronary Case
>
> Dear Chand 
>
> appreciating your educative attitude, I am hoping I'd receive your
> comments
> and SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVE arguments as to the subject of pathophysiology
> in
> performing a coronary bed revascularization procedure in a heavily
> smoking
> patient on a non-urgent non emergency basis. 
>
> Kindly do accept my sincere humble regards
>
> Yours 
>
> NFA
>
>   
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: openheart-l-bounces at lists.hsforum.com [mailto:openheart-l-
>> bounces at lists.hsforum.com] On Behalf Of Ramaiah, Chandrashekar
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2007 10:47 AM
>> To: OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com
>> Subject: RE: [HSF] Coronary Case
>>
>> Dear NFA,
>> Your point is well taken but unfortunately it does not apply to our
>>     
> country. You or
>   
>> prasanna may be able to carry out what you are saying. I don't know
>>     
> about
> your
>   
>> country, but I can guarantee you that in India people that have the
>>     
> money
> can and
>   
>> are buying the type of health care they want (even smokers and
>>     
> alcoholics). Does that
>   
>> make the doctors who provide care for them greedy and irresponsible?
>> For your information in US most surgeons (100% of the surgeons I work
>>     
> or
> worked
>   
>> with in the past) operate on patients who are smoking for CAD if
>>     
> surgery
> is indicated.
>   
>> We are strict in this policy only with transplants because of what Ani
>>     
> has
> said.
>   
>> Money is not the main issue for us to operate on these patients as I
>>     
> am in
> an
>   
>> Academic institution with salary. I don't think anyone in private
>>     
> practice
> will opertate
>   
>> to make a few bucks more if the risk of doing it was excessive (due to
>>     
> smoking). As
>   
>> you know cardiac surgeons in USA are the most scrutinized compared to
>>     
> any
> other
>   
>> professional in the world. If you want you can go to the web and get
>>     
> mine
> or any US
>   
>> surgeon's report card for a nominal fee. I don't know if you have such
>>     
> kind of
>   
>> reporting and accountability in your country. Infact the expectations
>>     
> in
> US are higher
>   
>> than even the western european countries ( see what risk scores for a
>>     
> patient with
>   
>> Euro score and compare it to STS you will understand the differential
>>     
> standards).
>   
>> Finally one should not criticize without knowing the norms/or
>>     
> standards
> that exist in
>   
>> other countries. I could go on and critize about many things you could
>>     
> do
> to change
>   
>> the pathophysiology in your patient population instead of operating
>>     
> (i.e.
> Stop eating
>   
>> red and and eat more veggie or the `other white meat' but  am not that
>>     
> ignorant or
>   
>> foolish to do that as I do know a little bit about the religion and
>>     
> the
> culture of your
>   
>> country).
>>
>> Sincerely,
>>
>> Chand
>>
>> .... I am not trying to be defensive but just trying to educate those
>>     
> that
> live and
>   
>> practice outside US.
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: "Nasser F. Abou'Seada" <nfaabouseada at gmail.com>
>> To: "OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com" <OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com>
>> Sent: 1/30/07 9:40 PM
>> Subject: RE: [HSF] Coronary Case
>>
>> Yes I agree that it is easier to be said than done. for sure. No one
>>     
> said
> it
>   
>> is an easy thing ...... especially when you see the patients going for
>> another colleague to have the operation done .... at the same centre
>>     
> ...
>   
>> still, it has got a relation as to the definition of "my job" .... is
>>     
> it
>   
>> just to handle a knife and start putting grafts in graftable vessels
>>     
> even
>   
>> with no certain indication? ..
>>
>> Albeit, I can see that you are adopting a similar policy as mine
>>     
> regarding
>   
>> transplant patients.
>>
>> the bottom line is that is it better to increase my workload for more
>>     
> income
>   
>> and more cutting? .... or is it application of the best policy and
>>     
> strategy
>   
>> to deal with the pathophysiological process ????
>>
>>
>>
>> NFA
>>
>>     
>>> From: Ramaiah, Chandrashekar
>>> It is easier said than done, especially in US. If I say no to
>>>       
> everyone
>   
>> that smokes then
>>     
>>> I better find another job.
>>> We do have policy of not even listing a patient for Heart or Lung
>>>       
>> transplantation until
>>     
>>> we are sure that they are tobacco free for 6 months.
>>> Chand
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: "Nasser F. Abou'Seada" <nfaabouseada at gmail.com>
>>> To: "OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com" <OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com>
>>> Sent: 1/30/07 5:27 PM
>>> Subject: RE: [HSF] Coronary Case
>>>
>>> you are right Prasanna
>>>  I do the same
>>> should she prefer smoking ... better save my time
>>> a policy I have learned long ago from my professors as a resident
>>>       
> ....
>   
>>> if not keen on her "Oxygen carrying capacity" .....
>>> hahaha
>>> no "graft" will do
>>> I think it would be a Hippocratic thing ... doing an elective
>>>       
> operation
>   
>> for
>>     
>>> someone smoking ... while we know that stopping smoking can have the
>>>       
> same
>   
>>> effect or even much better ...
>>>
>>>
>>> NFA
>>>
>>>       
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: openheart-l-bounces at lists.hsforum.com [mailto:openheart-l-
>>>> bounces at lists.hsforum.com] On Behalf Of prasannasimha
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2007 7:36 AM
>>>> To: OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com
>>>> Subject: Re: [HSF] Coronary Case
>>>>
>>>> I don't take any elective case if they smoke !! They have to
>>>>         
> choose
>   
>>>> between smoke and surgery. That is why I said she needs to go to a
>>>> shrink. If she can undergo 12 caths and not understand that she
>>>>         
> has to
>   
>>>> quit smoking she needs professional help urgently as she seems
>>>>         
> self
>   
>>>> destructive.
>>>> She probably will drive Ani nuts after surgery - she will probably
>>>>         
> whine
>   
>>>> and whine and drive everyone around her crazy and at the end of it
>>>>         
> all
>   
>>>> have "anginal" symptoms all over again.
>>>> Smoking can cause microvascular Ischemia that could exist even
>>>>         
> upto 1
>   
>>>> month after cessation of smoking.
>>>>
>>>> Prasanna
>>>>
>>>> hgrmd at aol.com wrote:
>>>>         
>>>>> Ani,
>>>>>   Before you wade into a possibly elective, ineffective, CABG
>>>>>           
>> nightmare,
>>     
>>> I would
>>>       
>>>> insist that the lady absolutely undergo a trial of smoking
>>>>         
> cessation.
>   
>> If
>>     
>>> necessary, this
>>>       
>>>> should be confirmed by urine screening for nicotine metabolites.
>>>>         
> It
>   
>> could
>>     
>>> be that
>>>       
>>>> heavy smoking is producing disabling spasm.  I am usually  not
>>>>         
> that
>   
>> tough
>>     
>>> on patients
>>>       
>>>> about smoking (though I should be), but this is possibly the
>>>>         
> exception.
>   
>>> Tough case.
>>>       
>>>>> Hal
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: prasannasimha at gmail.com
>>>>> To: OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com
>>>>> Sent: Tue, 30 Jan 2007 6:42 AM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [HSF] Coronary Case
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Could you dig out the IVUS report ??
>>>>>
>>>>> I agree that angiography could underestimate the disease but you
>>>>>           
> also
>   
>>>>> say there is no inducible Ischemia on Thallium (that doesn't go
>>>>>           
> hand
>   
>> in
>>     
>>>>> hand)
>>>>> Assuming that the lesion is the cause of Ischemia, I would have
>>>>>           
> to
>   
>> graft
>>     
>>>>> LAD with all the diagonals and probably the RCA. It still seems
>>>>>           
> like
>   
>> we
>>     
>>>>> are being "tricked" into saying graft. That makes me suspicious.
>>>>> I am still curious of the possibility of the open highway and
>>>>>           
> blocked
>   
>>>>> side roads.If that is really the case what you need to do then
>>>>>           
> is
>   
>> stent
>>     
>>>>> endartrectomy, open up side branches and place a large patch
>>>>>           
> over
> all
>   
>> of
>>     
>>>>> this and place an IMA or distal IMA and grafts (sequentialize
>>>>>           
> the
> IMA
>   
>> to
>>     
>>>>> all the involved diagonals)
>>>>> No arterial graft on the RCA would use an SVG.
>>>>> Could probably consider partial cardiac denervation (though I am
>>>>>           
> not
>   
>>>>> sure if if the blessed thing works).
>>>>>
>>>>> 12 caths over 36 months still is a bit too much - one cath every
>>>>>           
> 3
>   
>>>>> months on the average for 3 years still is a pincushion
>>>>>           
> situation !!
>   
>>>>> I strongly suspect that she will not have good relief of
>>>>>           
> symptoms
> post
>   
>>>>> surgery unless there is some objective evidence of Ischemia. Is
>>>>>           
> the
>   
>> gun
>>     
>>>>> at our heads because she has become a pincushion and someone is
>>>>>           
> trying
>   
>>>>> to finally dump a problem on you ??
>>>>> Prasanna
>>>>> Ani Anyanwu wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>           
>>>>>> Thanks for responses.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I specifically had said to assume you will operate on the
>>>>>>             
> patient
>   
>> just
>>     
>>> to
>>>       
>>>>>> divert the discussion away from indications of surgery but as I
>>>>>>             
>>> expected
>>>       
>>>>>> that is where everyone decides to focus!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The 12 caths were over 3 years not 18 months. She has been
>>>>>>             
>> investigated
>>     
>>> for
>>>       
>>>>>> non-cardiac chest pain but it keeps coming back to the heart.
>>>>>>             
> Clearly
>   
>>> there
>>>       
>>>>>> is a suspicion that something is not right with the stent or
>>>>>>             
> that
>   
>> some
>>     
>>>>>> disease is being missed, which is why they keep re-imaging it.
>>>>>>             
> Had
>   
>> IVUS
>>     
>>>>>> after second stent so they were clearly concerned about
>>>>>>             
> placement.
>   
>>> Symptoms
>>>       
>>>>>> are almost certainly anginal and are relieved by nitrates (I
>>>>>>             
> know
> so
>   
>>> can
>>>       
>>>>>> esophageal pain but that is rarely triggered by exertion). She
>>>>>>             
> did
>   
>> have
>>     
>>> an
>>>       
>>>>>> objective coronary lesion and ECG changes on first presentation
>>>>>>             
> and
>   
>>> also a
>>>       
>>>>>> thallium that showed apical ischemia so the patient definitely
>>>>>>             
> has
>   
>> had
>>     
>>>>>> symptomatic coronary disease. Has been worked up by
>>>>>>             
> cardiologists
> in
>   
>>> two
>>>       
>>>>>> separate cities both of which come to same conclusion (coronary
>>>>>>             
> pain)
>   
>>> and
>>>       
>>>>>> she has been managed on medical therapy. She shouldn't be
>>>>>>             
> smoking
> but
>   
>>> does
>>>       
>>>>>> (again that's life - actually says she 'stopped' a month ago).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Indication for CABG is intractable angina with angiographic
>>>>>>             
> (LAD)
>   
>>> disease.
>>>       
>>>>>> Angiography can and does underestimate luminal narrowing so the
>>>>>>             
>>> presumption
>>>       
>>>>>> has to be that 40% ISR within a 5 cm of stent counts for more
>>>>>>             
> than
>   
>> that
>>     
>>> (in
>>>       
>>>>>> the absence of alternative explanations). The RCA spasm can be
>>>>>>             
>> debated.
>>     
>>> In
>>>       
>>>>>> my view I suspect there may be a real lesion; I do not know if
>>>>>>             
> she
>   
>> had
>>     
>>> pain
>>>       
>>>>>> during the cath (I suspect many of them do if you watch what
>>>>>>             
> happens
>   
>> in
>>     
>>> the
>>>       
>>>>>> lab). She also has (minor) disease in her ramus. I am not sure
>>>>>>             
> if
>   
>> stent
>>     
>>> has
>>>       
>>>>>> pinched diagonals - will go back and have a look. I have not
>>>>>>             
> said I
>   
>>> would
>>>       
>>>>>> graft any vessel - I was just presenting options of what is
>>>>>>             
>> surgically
>>     
>>>>>> graftable (the six vessels I listed) not what should be grafted
>>>>>>             
>> (which
>>     
>>> some
>>>       
>>>>>> would say is none).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Still waiting for operative suggestions - what if you had a gun
>>>>>>             
> to
>   
>> your
>>     
>>> head
>>>       
>>>>>> in the OR, what would you do for this lady!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ani
>>>>>>   ----- Original Message -----
>>>>>>   From: prasannasimha<mailto:prasannasimha at gmail.com>
>>>>>>   To:
>>>>>>             
>>> OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com<mailto:OpenHeart-L at lists.hsforum.com>
>>>       
>>>>>>   Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2007 3:45 AM
>>>>>>   Subject: Re: [HSF] Coronary Case
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   I still remember an elegant expose given by Unique pharma on
>>>>>>             
> cause
>   
>> of
>>     
>>>>>>   chest pain !!
>>>>>>   I would also check for an esophageal motility disorder (cork
>>>>>>             
> screw
>   
>>>>>>   esophagus) and gall bladder dysfunction which can mimic
>>>>>>             
> angina in
>   
>> all
>>     
>>>>>>   aspects including relief with nitroglycerine. Especially in a
>>>>>>             
>> smoker.
>>     
>>>>>>   Prasanna
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   Tohru Asai wrote:
>>>>>>   > Dear Ani
>>>>>>   >
>>>>>>   > What is the indication for CABG? I don't think bypass will
>>>>>>             
> help
>   
>>> this
>>>       
>>>>>>   > patient. Coronary spasm may complicate the procedure.
>>>>>>   >
>>>>>>   > What is pulmonary status? I experienced a case with giant
>>>>>>             
> bulla,
>   
>>> causing
>>>       
>>>>>>   > angina-like symptom. It is rare but was writen in Shields'
>>>>>>             
>> textbook
>>     
>>> of
>>>       
>>>>>>   > General Thoracic Surgery.
>>>>>>   >
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